Who Was the Architect of the Pyramids of Egypt?
Categories:
The sinking of the Greek passenger steamer Himara on January 19, 1947 near South Evia resulted in the loss of at least 383 people and has been written into history as the “Greek Titanic.”
Previously named Hertha, the vessel was handed over to Greece from Germany after WWII as a form of war reparations.
The Himara set sail at 8:30 on the morning of January 18, 1947 from Thessaloniki with 544 passengers and 86 crew on board. It was headed for the Athenian port of Piraeus.
Because of the civil war which was raging in Greece at the time, traveling by sea was considered the safest option for the thousands who needed to visit the country’s two largest cities.
While sailing off south Evia Island in thick fog in the early hours of January 19th, the ship suddenly struck a rocky islet between the Evian towns of Stira and Agia Marina.
The collision caused water to immediately begin to gush into the Himara‘s hull, and the ship quickly became unable to make any headway.
Although the ship was only one nautical mile off Agia Marina and it took at least ninety minutes to sink, the freezing cold water and strong currents resulted in the deaths of 383 passengers and crew.
Among the victims were many women and children, as well as political prisoners and their police escorts.
According to other versions of the tragedy, the ship may have hit a mine placed there during wartime or could even have been sunk by an explosion caused by saboteurs.
The captain as well as the first mate who was on duty at the time both survived the sinking of the ship. In the trial which followed, they were sentenced to only fifteen and twenty months imprisonment, respectively, for their role in the incident.
Greece has a long and rich maritime history, but it has also been the scene of some of the worst naval disasters in history.
On December 8, 1966, a ferry on the Chania-Piraeus route sank off the rocky islet of Falkonera. More than two hundred people were killed in one of the worst naval disasters in modern Greek history.
On June 16, 2023, a migrant boat sank off the coast of Greece, killing an estimated 300 people. The boat was carrying over 500 people, many of whom were fleeing conflict and poverty in Africa and the Middle East. The sinking is considered one of the worst tragedies in the history of modern migration.
